Course title: Western Balkans in Contemporary International Relations

Course teacher: Senada Šelo Šabić, PhD, Senior Scientific Associate         

Year of the study: 1

ECTS credits: 4

Associate teachers: Petar Popović, PhD, Full Professor       

Type of instruction (number of hours L + E + S + e-learning): 2L+1S

Expected enrolment in the course: 25

Status of the course: Elective

Course objectives: The objective is to acquaint students with the problems of the Western Balkans in the context of international relations and develop analytic capabilities to assess the matter critically and systematically. In terms of academic content, the course has three objectives: a) to enable students to learn the basics of theoretical perspective and analytical approaches to the study of the Western Balkans in the wider international economic, political and security context; b) to acquaint them with the foreign policy profile of six Western Balkans states; and c) increase their knowledge; and stimulate their interest in some of the current topics in regional relations within international relations. Of special consideration is the influence of external actors and their interests in the region: USA, EU, Russia, China and Turkey. The interests of external actors and how they affect regional conditions are considered in the context of the international market, migration, corruption, human rights, and issues of identity and sovereignty.

Enrolment requirements and/or entry competences required for the course: None

Learning outcomes at the level of the programme to which the course contributes: Analyse political ideas and processes in Southeast Europe

Expected learning outcomes at the level of the course:

(1) To gain the ability to assess regional political interests, foreign policy motives, ideas and political processes within the wider international context

(2) An advanced level of knowledge and understanding of the problems of Western Balkans region in the wider international context

(3) The ability to critically and systematically analyse regional relations and foreign policy objectives of Western Balkans states

(4) The ability to critically and systematically analyse regional relations in the context of contending interests of major international actors: US, EU, Russia, China and Turkey

(5) To be able to rationalize and distinguish interests and agency at the level of states, international organizations, regional forums and initiatives, as well as variety of socio-political issues: human rights, corruption, migration etc.

(6) Application of acquired knowledge to write scientific papers, policy reports or take part in debates, academic or otherwise.

Course content (syllabus):   

(1) Introduction to the course: Western Balkans and international relations

(2) International relations theories, perspectives and approaches to Western Balkans

(3) Small states: conducting foreign policy analysis

(4) Foreign policy profile (I): Albania and Northern Macedonia

(5) Foreign policy profile (II): Serbia and Montenegro

(6) Foreign policy profile (III): Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Kosovo

(7) EU and the Western Balkans: the challenges of enlargement

(8) US and the Western Balkans: keeper of regional status quo

(9) China/Russia/Turkey and the Western Balkans: revisionism from the East

(10) Western Balkans, international organizations and multilateral agreements (CEFTA, Open Balkans etc.)

(11) Crosscutting theme (I): migration crisis and Western Balkans

(12) Crosscutting theme (II): geopolitics of energy and resources in Western Balkans

(13) Crosscutting theme (III): corruption and authoritarianism in Western Balkans

(14) Crosscutting theme (IV): gender and minority rights in Western Balkans 

Format of instruction: lectures, seminars and workshops, independent assignments 

Student responsibilities:      

Monitoring student work: class attendance, research, oral exam, seminar paper, written exam

  1. Jasmin Mujanović, Hunger & Fury: The Crisis of Democracy in the Balkans, Oxford University press, 2018.
  2. Soeren Keil and Bernhard Stahl, The Foreign Policies of Post-Yugoslav States, Palgrave Macmillan, 2014.
  1. Luša, Đ. i Mijić, P. (2012). “The Foreign Policy of Small States: Normative Power as an Impact Factor in International Relations.” Političke perspektive, 2 (3), 39-65.
  2. Višnja Samardžija and Senada Šelo Šabić. 2014. “Security challenges in the Western Balkans: building ‘soft’ security after conflict” in Clive Archer, Alyson JK Bailes and Anders Wivel, eds., Small States and International Security: Europe and Beyond. London: Routledge, 130-148.
  3. Malešević, Siniša (2021) ‘Small’ and ‘greater’ nations: empires and nationalist movements in Ireland and the Balkans,” Irish Political Studies, 36:1, 132-148, DOI: 10.1080/07907184.2021.1877895
  4. Armakolas, I. and Petkovski, Lj. (2019) Blueprint Prespa? Lessons learned fromthe Greece-North Macedonia agreement, FES, Skopje. Available online: https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/kosovo/15509.pdf
  5. Kevin Adamson and Dejan Jović (2004) “The Macedonian-Albanian political frontier: the rearticulation of post-Yugoslav political identities”, Nations and Nationalism, Vol 10, No 3, 293-311. Available online at: http://hevra.haifa.ac.il/~soc/lecturers/smooha/files/1791.pdf
  6. Beshku, Klodiana (2016). The European Integration and the Albanian Foreign Policy in a twofold dimension.
  7. Johnson, A.M.(2001). “Albania’s relations with the EU: On the road to Europe?,” Journal of Southern Europe and the Balkans, 3:2, 171-192, DOI: 10.1080/14613190120088538
  8. Đukanović, D. (2019). “North Macedonia and its Neighbours: Challenges and Perspectives.” Croatian International Relations Review, 25 (85), 90-114. https://doi.org/10.2478/cirr-2019-0007
  9. Vuković, I. (2015). “The Determinants of Party Consensus on European Integration in Montenegro.” Politička misao, 52 (4-5), 74-98. https://hrcak.srce.hr/159915
  10. Vukicevic, Boris. (2017). “Foreign Relations of Post-Independence Montenegro: A Change of Direction.” Lithuanian Foreign Policy Review. 36. 107-135.
  11. Jasmin Hasić and Dženeta Karabegović, Bosnia and Herzegovina’s Foreign Policy Since Independence, Palgrave Macmillan, 2019.
  12. Edward Newman and Gezim Visoka, The Foreign Policy of State Recognition: Kosovo’s Diplomatic Strategy to Join International Society, Foreign Policy Analysis, 2018.
  13. Dimitar Bechev, Constructing Southeast Europe. The Politics of Regional Cooperation, Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.
  14. Kmezić, M. (2020). “Recalibrating the EU’s Approach to the Western Balkans.” European View, 19 (1), 54–61. https://doi.org/10.1177/1781685820913655
  15. Raos, V. (2013). “The Shift of the European Union Border to the Southeast and Multiple Processes of Territorialization,” Politička misao, 50 (3), 33-55.
  16. Reimaging U.S. Policy toward the Western Balkans, Center for Strategic and International Studies, 2021, https://www.csis.org/programs/europe-russia-and-eurasia-program/european-security-politics-and-economics/reimagining-
  17. Soeren Keil and Bernhard Stahl, Great Powers and the Balkans (forthcoming).
  18. Dimitar Bechev, Rival Power: Russia in Southeast Europe, Yale University Press, 2017.
  19. Entina, E. i Pivovarenko, A. (2019). “Russia’s Foreign Policy Evolution in the New Balkan Landscape.” Politička misao, 56 (3-4), 179-199. https://doi.org/10.20901/pm.56.3-4.08.
  20. Gülnur Aybet (2006). “Turkey’s long and winding road to the EU: implications for the Balkans,” Journal of Southern Europe and the Balkans, 8:1, 65-83, DOI: 10.1080/14613190600595572.
  21. Kersan-Škabić, I. (2013). “Institutional Development as a Determinant of FDI Attractiveness in Southeast Europe.” Društvena istraživanja, 22 (2), 215-235. https://doi.org/10.5559/di.22.2.01.
  22. Knežević, S. i Zečević, N. (2015). “Multilateralne inicijative na Balkanu u razdoblju između 1995. i 2015. godine.” Međunarodne studije, 15 (2), 31-42.
  23. Senada Šelo Šabić, “The Implications of the Refugee Crisis in the Balkans. A Drift Towards Security,” Journal of Regional Security 12, 2017, doi:10.11643/issn.2217-995X171SPS80
  24. Arolda Elbasani and Senada Šelo Šabić, “Balkan Migration to the EU: From Countries of Origin to Countries of Transit and to the Chaotic Exterior Guardian of the Schengen Area in Kotzur,” Soezen and Romano (eds.), The External Dimension of EU Migration and Asylum Policies, Nomos, 2020.
  25. Cocco, E. (2017). Where is the European Frontier? The Balkan Migration Crisis and its Impact on Relations between the EU and the Western Balkans. European View, 16(2), 293–302. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12290-017-0471-5.
  26. Petar Popović and Nebojša Todorović, “Balkanske dileme: između velikodržavnog projekta i europskih integracija,” Političke analize 39, 2020.
  27. Arolda Elbasani and Senada Šelo Šabić. 2018. “Rule of law, corruption and democratic accountability in the course of EU enlargement”. Journal of European Public Policy. Routledge, Vol 25, Issue 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2017.1315162.
  28. Sotiropoulos, D.A. (2017). “Corruption, anti-corruption and democracy in the Western Balkans.” Političke perspektive, 7 (3), 7-26. https://doi.org/10.20901/pp.7.3.01
  29. Hysa, E. (2018). “Human Capital Trajectory: Performance of Albania and Serbia in Catching Up the Eu Countries.” Review of Innovation and Competitiveness, 4 (2), 27-40. https://doi.org/10.32728/ric.2018.42/2.